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Data Handling

IMO Maths · Class 6

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TOPIC 12 OF 17 · MATHEMATICAL REASONING

Data Handling 📊

Collecting information is only the first step. Tally marks organise it, a pictograph shows it as pictures, and a bar graph shows it as height — three tools for the same job.

Part 1 · Tally Marks

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Part 2 · Pictographs

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Part 3 · Bar Graphs

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Mock Test

1

Tally Marks ✋

A tally mark is one line for each item — grouped in fives, with the fifth line crossing the other four, so you can count in fives instead of ones.

Favourite fruit survey — Class 6A

FruitTallyCount
🍎 Apple|||| ||7
🍌 Banana|||| ||||10
🥭 Mango|||| |||| ||||15
🍊 Orange||||4
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Game 1 — Read the Tally Table

2

Pictographs 📗

In a pictograph, every picture stands for a fixed number of things — always check the key first.

Cars sold this week

Key: 🚗 = 5 cars

Monday🚗🚗
Tuesday🚗🚗🚗
Wednesday🚗
Thursday🚗🚗🚗🚗
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Game 2 — Read the Pictograph

3

Bar Graphs 📊

A bar graph uses the HEIGHT of each bar to show a number — no key needed, just an axis.

Books borrowed from the library

Mon

30

Tue

50

Wed

20

Thu

40

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Game 3 — Read the Bar Graph

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Game 4 — Odd One Out

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Data Handling Mock Test

12 IMO-style questions using the tables and graphs above. 🍀

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