Some verbs need something to act on — you cannot just "give", you must give something. Other verbs stand alone perfectly well. And modal verbs like can, must and might each carry a different shade of meaning.
A transitive verb needs an OBJECT to complete its meaning — without one, the sentence feels unfinished.
She wrote a letter.
"Wrote" is transitive — "She wrote" alone sounds incomplete. "A letter" is the object that finishes the thought.
An intransitive verb makes complete sense entirely on its own — no object needed.
The bird flew. He laughed. She sleeps.
Each sentence is already complete — nothing is missing.
Some verbs can be both! "She sings" is intransitive (complete), but "She sings a song" is transitive (song is the object). Always check the exact sentence.
Each modal verb carries its own exact shade of meaning — mixing them up changes what you actually said.
| Modal | Meaning |
|---|---|
| can | ability |
| may | permission |
| must | strong obligation |
| should | advice |
| might | possibility |
12 IEO-style questions on verbs. 🍀