Numbers keep growing — thousands, lakhs, and now crores. Once you can read, compare and round a really big number, you can also read and write it the ancient Roman way.
After lakhs comes an even bigger group — crores. 1 crore = 100 lakh = 1,00,00,000.
3,45,67,890 broken into places
| Crore | Ten-lakh | Lakh | Ten-thousand | Thousand | Hundred | Ten | One |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 |
International system: the rest of the world groups numbers as ones, thousands and millions instead of lakhs and crores. 1 million = 10 lakh, and 1 crore = 10 million.
Estimating means replacing a number with a simpler, nearby one — useful for a quick, rough check of an answer.
🪜 Rounding rule (recap)
Look at the digit right after the place you are rounding to. 5 or more → round up. 4 or less → round down.
Ancient Rome had no zero and no place value — just seven symbols, combined by two simple rules.
| I | V | X | L | C | D | M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 500 | 1000 |
🔑 Two rules
12 IMO-style questions on place value, estimation and Roman numerals. 🍀