The Elephant of Kaziranga
Kaziranga National Park lies in the state of Assam, on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra river. It is most famous for the one-horned rhinoceros, but the park is also home to a large family of wild elephants.
An adult elephant eats for nearly sixteen hours a day and can finish almost 150 kilograms of grass, leaves and bark. Because it eats so much, a herd must keep moving in search of fresh food. The oldest female, called the matriarch, leads the herd. She remembers the paths to water even during a long dry season, and the younger elephants follow her without question.
Elephants are gentle animals, but they become dangerous when they are frightened. Every year a few herds wander into nearby villages, attracted by the smell of ripe paddy. The forest guards then guide them back with drums and torches, taking care never to harm them.
Kaziranga was declared a World Heritage Site because of this rich wildlife. Today, hundreds of visitors come every winter, hoping to see a herd crossing the tall elephant grass at dawn.